The Covid-19 pandemic killed almost 15 million people in 2020 and 2021, the World Health Organization has estimated. This is up to triple the number of deaths attributed directly to the disease.
The World Health Organization's long-awaited estimate of the total number of deaths caused by the pandemic - including lives lost to its knock-on effects - finally puts a number on the broader impact of the crisis. "New estimates from the World Health Organization show that the full death toll associated directly or indirectly with the Covid-19 pandemic between 1 January, 2020 and 31 December, 2021 was approximately 14.9 million (range 13.3 million to 16.6 million)," the UN health agency said in a statement.
The figure calculates what is termed as excess mortality due to the Covid-19 crisis, which has upended much of the planet for more than two years. "These sobering data not only point to the impact of the pandemic but also to the need for all countries to invest in more resilient health systems that can sustain essential health services during crises, including stronger health information systems," WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said.
Excess mortality is calculated as the difference between the number of deaths that have occurred and the number that would have been expected in the absence of the pandemic, based on data from earlier years.